Hereditary Non-Progressive Torsion Dystonia with Intellectual Disturbance.

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Hereditary non-progressive torsion dystonia with intellectual disturbance.

Three siblings of a consanguineous parents with involuntary movements are reported. The mother had only a very slight neck tremor, without any other neurological abnormality, and the father had died. The 38-year-old son (Case 1) complained of involuntary movements at the age of 6. His involuntary movements were observed in the tongue, perioral region and upper and lower extremities: jerky movem...

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Early onset torsion dystonia (EOTD) is a rare movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive, sustained muscle contractions or postures involving one or more sites of the body. A US study estimated the prevalence at approximately 1 in 30,000. The estimated prevalence in the general population of Europe seems to be lower, ranging from 1 in 330,000 to 1 in 200,000, although precise nu...

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Brain Stimulation for Torsion Dystonia.

IMPORTANCE Dystonia is a heterogeneous neurologic disorder characterized by abnormal muscle contractions for which standard medical therapy is often inadequate. For such patients, therapeutic brain stimulation is becoming increasingly used. OBJECTIVES To review the evidence and effect sizes for treating different types of dystonia with different types of brain stimulation and to discuss recen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Internal Medicine

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0918-2918,1349-7235

DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.34.843